Biography Of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

IBN QAYYIM

• Sham-al-Din Abu Abd Allah Muhammad Bin Abi Bakr Bin Ayyub Bin Sa‘ad Hariz Bin Zar‘I Al-Dimasyqi
• Known as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah because his father  was the principal of the Al-Jawziyyah school in Damacus
• He was born on the 7^th of Safar in the year 691H (1292CE)
• Was raised in a house of knowledge and excellence
• Received a comprehensive Islamic  Education from his father ,centered around Islamic Jurisprudence, Islamic theology and Ulum al-Hadith from an early age.
• He attained great proficiency many branches of knowledge tafsir,Hadith,ushuul,Fiqh,Arab language,‘ilm-al-kalam, tasawwuf, ilm-al-‘akidah, history, philosophy.
• Expert in literature, ilm-an-nahu and process a poem.
• He passed on to  the mercy of his lord at latter time of ‘isya’ on the night of Thursday 13^th of Rajab in the year 751H and was buried at the foot of Mount  Qasiyun by Damascus

TEACHERS

• His father, Abu Bakr  Ibn Abd ad-Da‘im , Shihaab al-‘Abir, Taqiyyud-Deen Sulaiman, Safiyyud-Deen al-Hindee , Isma‘il Ibn Muhammad al-Harranee, Fatimah Binti Jawhar ,Muhammad Ibn ‘Abdul –Fath al Ba‘labaki and others.
• The most notable of his teacher  was Ibn Taymiyyah

STUDENTS

• Ibn Kathir,Zayn al-Din Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali,Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani and others.

CONTRIBUTION AND THOUGHT

• Leaving behind many written works in tafsir,hadith,kalam and philosophy,tasawwuf,history,fiqh and become references in this time.
• Five acpect of Ibn Qayyim thought in economy was Islamic economic  philosophy,differences between riches and poverty,the importance of zakat,Riba’,and  market mechanism  and price.
• He thought in Islamic economy of philosophy about concept to the path of justice,ethics in economy,activities of economy,cooperation and division of labor, wealth ownership by individuals , and the role of government in the economy.